The practice of untouchability is now banned by law in order to bring equality and justice in society. Equality and justice are key elements of democracy.Key Elements of a Democratic Government Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 4
The earliest democracy in the world began with the work of a man named Cleisthenes (also considered as the father of democracy), in Athens, in 510 BC. Students can learn in detail about the Key Elements of a Democratic Government from Civics Chapter 4 of Class 6.
Key Elements of a Democratic Government Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 4
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- Role of the People:
The people play an important role in the proper functioning of a democratic government, which includes elections as well as the working and decision-making responsibility of the government.
- Election:
In a democracy, people cast their vote to elect their representatives, who take decisions on behalf of the people. The government is elected for a period of five years in India.
- Social Movements:
People express their views in many ways like dhammas, strikes, rallies and signature campaigns, e.g., Activists of the Bhartiya Kisan Union staged a demonstration at the Mini Secretariat to protest against the power shortage during the paddy transplantation season.
- Recognition to Minority:
The democratic character of the government of a country would be stronger if the minority people (Dalits, Adivasis, Women) participate in the process of the government. The minority communities and Adivasis participated in the working of the government by demanding the inclusion of Santhali language in the Constitution of India.
- Role of the Government:
Suppose, if a religious procession and celebrations lead to conflicts, the government, particularly the police play an important role in getting the representatives of the concerned community to meet and try to arrive at a solution.
- Equality and Justice:
The key idea of a democratic government is its commitment to equality and justice. The minority communities were denied many facilities. Dr Ambedkar realised that such practices must not continue and justice can be achieved only if people are treated equally.
In South Africa, we can find people of several races — black native people, whites and Indians.
The country was governed by apartheid laws. Apartheid means separation on the basis of race.
South African people were divided into white, black, Indian and coloured races and apartheid laws prevented them from getting mixed with each other.
Non-white had to face several distinctions. They were not allowed to vote. Neither they availed other basic privileges.
Hence, the African National Congress started a struggle against the apartheid system under the leadership of Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela fought for several years. Finally, South Africa became a democratic country in 1994. Now, there is no apartheid there and people of all races are considered equal.
There are fixed periods for the governments that are elected. In India, once the government is elected, it can stay in power for five years. Thus, people participate in the process of government by using their voting rights.
People also participate by taking an interest in the working of the government and by criticising it when required.
People express their views against the government’s wrong decisions by holding dharnas, rallies, strikes, signature campaigns, etc.
People also participate by organising themselves into social movements and seek to challenge the government and its functioning.
The government plays a major role in resolving the conflicts if they occur among people of different cultures, religions, regions, etc.
Religious processions and celebrations can sometimes lead to conflicts. Rivers can also become a source of conflict between states.
Equality and justice are key elements of democracy.
The practice of untouchability is now banned by law in order to bring equality and justice in society.
The government also takes steps to bring girl child on an equal level with a boy child.
- Apartheid:
It refers to the system under which separation is practised on the basis of race.
- Race:
One of the main groups that humans can be divided according to their physical differences, for example, the colour of their skin.
- Representative:
The person elected through people’s voting right to take part in the system of governance.
- Participation:
People’s involvement in the process of government.
- Conflict:
Differences between people of various castes, cultures or creed. The conflict may arise in the name of region, religion, language, etc.
- Resolution:
Solution of the conflict.
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CBSE Notes for Class 6 Geography Free Download for All Chapters
Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography
| Chapter Name | CBSE Class 6 Geography Study Notes | NCERT Solutions Download Class 6 |
| The Earth in the Solar System | The Earth in the Solar System Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 1 | NCERT Solutions The Earth in the Solar System Chapter 1 |
| Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes | Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 2 | NCERT Solutions Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Chapter 2 |
| Motions of the Earth | Motions of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 3 | NCERT Solutions Motions of the Earth Chapter 3 |
| Maps | Maps Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 4 | NCERT Solutions Maps Chapter 4 |
| Major Domains of the Earth | Major Domains of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 5 | NCERT Solutions Major Domains of the Earth Chapter 5 |
| Major Landforms of the Earth | Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 6 | NCERT Solutions Major Landforms of the Earth Chapter 6 |
| Our Country – India | Our Country – India Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 7 | NCERT Solutions Our Country – India Chapter 7 |
| India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife | India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 8 | NCERT Solutions India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife Chapter 8 |
CBSE Notes for Class 6 History Free Download for All Chapters
Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History
| Chapter Name | CBSE Class 6 History Study Notes | NCERT Solutions Download Class 6 |
| What, Where, How And When? | What, Where, How And When? Class 6 Notes History Chapter 1 | NCERT Solutions What, Where, How And When? Chapter 1 |
| From Gathering To Growing Food | From Gathering To Growing Food Class 6 Notes History Chapter 2 | NCERT Solutions From Gathering To Growing Food Chapter 2 |
| In The Earliest Cities | In The Earliest Cities Class 6 Notes History Chapter 3 | NCERT Solutions In The Earliest Cities Chapter 3 |
| What Books And Burials Tell Us | What Books And Burials Tell Us Class 6 Notes History Chapter 4 | NCERT Solutions What Books And Burials Tell Us Chapter 4 |
| Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic | Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic Class 6 Notes History Chapter 5 | NCERT Solutions Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic Chapter 5 |
| New Questions And Ideas | New Questions And Ideas Class 6 Notes History Chapter 6 | NCERT Solutions New Questions And Ideas Chapter 6 |
| Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War | Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Class 6 Notes History Chapter 7 | NCERT Solutions Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Chapter 7 |
| Vital Villages, Thriving Towns | Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Class 6 Notes History Chapter 8 | NCERT Solutions Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Chapter 8 |
| Traders, Kings And Pilgrims | Traders, Kings And Pilgrims Class 6 Notes History Chapter 9 | NCERT Solutions Traders, Kings And Pilgrims Chapter 9 |
| New Empires And Kingdoms | New Empires And Kingdoms Class 6 Notes History Chapter 10 | NCERT Solutions New Empires And Kingdoms Chapter 10 |
| Buildings, Paintings And Books | Buildings, Paintings And Books Class 6 Notes History Chapter 11 | NCERT Solutions Buildings, Paintings And Books Chapter 11 |
CBSE Notes for Class 6 Civics Free Download for All Chapters
Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics
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