Chapter 2 starts with Tushar’s train journey where he gets to know from his uncle that trains were first used about 150 years ago. People began using buses a few decades later. Then a question arises in his mind as to how people traveled in the past? Did they spend their entire lives wherever they were born? This chapter provides the answers to these questions by explaining the topics in detail. CBSE Notes Class 6 History Chapter 2 From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food
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CBSE Notes Class 6 History Chapter 2: From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food
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- Farming developed as a consequence of the climate change of the world. People observed plants and how they grow. Gradually, they also started growing crops.
- People also started taming animals. The dog was the first animal to be tamed.
- Animals like sheep, goats, cattle were also tamed and so people became herders.
- Grains were used as seeds, as food, and also as gifts. They were stored by humans.
- Animals were also ‘stored’ since they can serve as a source of milk and also provide meat. So, animals were used as a ‘store’ of food.
- The period of history after about 10,000 years ago is called the Neolithic Age. Mortars and pestles and other tools of the Neolithic age have also been found.
- People grew cotton by this time and so weaving of clothes had begun.
- Many farmers and herders lived in groups, which were known as Tribes. Certain customs and practices were followed by them.
- Mehrgarh was situated in a fertile plain, near the Bolan Pass. Here, people learnt to grow barley and wheat. It is one of the earliest villages.
- Different plants grow in different conditions. Different animals also prefer different environments.
- Farming developed as a result of the climate change of the world. People observed plants and how they grow. Gradually they also started growing crops.
- People also got interested in taming animals. The dog was the first animal to be tamed. Animals like sheep, goats, cattle were also tamed and so people became herders.
- Grains were used as seeds, as food, and as gifts. They were stored by humans.
- Animals were also ‘stored’ since they can serve as a source of milk and also ready meat. So animals were used as a ‘store’ of food.
- Some sites have given evidence of farmers and herders. Plant remains and animal bones have been found and studied.
- Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. Pit-houses were built by digging into the ground.
- The period of history after about 10,000 years ago is called the Neolithic Age. Mortars and pestles and other tools of the Neolithic age have been found.
- People also grew cotton by this time and so weaving of clothes had begun.
- Many farmers and herders lived in groups, which were called Tribes. Certain customs and practices were followed by them.
- Mehrgarh was located in a fertile plain, near the Bolan Pass. Here, people learnt to grow barley and wheat. It is one of the earliest villages.
- On excavation, levels are found which indicate chronology (order of events).
- In Mehrgarh, remains of houses have been found. They had four or more compartments.
- Several burial sites have been found in Mehrgarh.
- Stone tools, a stone called jadeite, etc. have been found in Daojali Hading near the Brahmaputra Valley.
- Domestication: The taming of animals for various purposes is referred to as Domestication.
- Fossil Wood: Ancient wood that has hardened into stone is called Fossil Wood.
- Levels: Layers of a mound formed by various waste material over hundreds of years, are called Levels.
- Neolithic Age: The part of history after about 10,000 years ago is referred to as the Neolithic Age.
- Tribes: Many farmers and herders lived in groups, which are called Tribes.
- About 12,000 years ago: the beginning of Domestication.
- About 10,000 years ago: the beginning of the Neolithic Age.
- About 8,000 years ago: the beginning of settlement at Mehrgarh.
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CBSE Notes for Class 6 Geography Free Download for All Chapters
Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography
| Chapter Name | CBSE Class 6 Geography Study Notes | NCERT Solutions Download Class 6 |
| The Earth in the Solar System | The Earth in the Solar System Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 1 | NCERT Solutions The Earth in the Solar System Chapter 1 |
| Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes | Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 2 | NCERT Solutions Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Chapter 2 |
| Motions of the Earth | Motions of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 3 | NCERT Solutions Motions of the Earth Chapter 3 |
| Maps | Maps Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 4 | NCERT Solutions Maps Chapter 4 |
| Major Domains of the Earth | Major Domains of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 5 | NCERT Solutions Major Domains of the Earth Chapter 5 |
| Major Landforms of the Earth | Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 6 | NCERT Solutions Major Landforms of the Earth Chapter 6 |
| Our Country – India | Our Country – India Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 7 | NCERT Solutions Our Country – India Chapter 7 |
| India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife | India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 8 | NCERT Solutions India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife Chapter 8 |
CBSE Notes for Class 6 History Free Download for All Chapters
Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History
| Chapter Name | CBSE Class 6 History Study Notes | NCERT Solutions Download Class 6 |
| What, Where, How And When? | What, Where, How And When? Class 6 Notes History Chapter 1 | NCERT Solutions What, Where, How And When? Chapter 1 |
| From Gathering To Growing Food | From Gathering To Growing Food Class 6 Notes History Chapter 2 | NCERT Solutions From Gathering To Growing Food Chapter 2 |
| In The Earliest Cities | In The Earliest Cities Class 6 Notes History Chapter 3 | NCERT Solutions In The Earliest Cities Chapter 3 |
| What Books And Burials Tell Us | What Books And Burials Tell Us Class 6 Notes History Chapter 4 | NCERT Solutions What Books And Burials Tell Us Chapter 4 |
| Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic | Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic Class 6 Notes History Chapter 5 | NCERT Solutions Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic Chapter 5 |
| New Questions And Ideas | New Questions And Ideas Class 6 Notes History Chapter 6 | NCERT Solutions New Questions And Ideas Chapter 6 |
| Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War | Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Class 6 Notes History Chapter 7 | NCERT Solutions Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Chapter 7 |
| Vital Villages, Thriving Towns | Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Class 6 Notes History Chapter 8 | NCERT Solutions Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Chapter 8 |
| Traders, Kings And Pilgrims | Traders, Kings And Pilgrims Class 6 Notes History Chapter 9 | NCERT Solutions Traders, Kings And Pilgrims Chapter 9 |
| New Empires And Kingdoms | New Empires And Kingdoms Class 6 Notes History Chapter 10 | NCERT Solutions New Empires And Kingdoms Chapter 10 |
| Buildings, Paintings And Books | Buildings, Paintings And Books Class 6 Notes History Chapter 11 | NCERT Solutions Buildings, Paintings And Books Chapter 11 |
CBSE Notes for Class 6 Civics Free Download for All Chapters
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CBSE Artificial Intelligence (AI) Syllabus
CBSE Coding and Computer Syllabus Class 1 to 12
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| Class 6 | Coding Syllabus Class 6 | Class 12 | Coding Syllabus Class 12 |
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